Pedro de Mendoza called the city "Holy Mary of the Fair Winds", a name suggested by the chaplain of Mendoza's expedition – a devotee of the Virgin of Buen Ayre – after the Madonna of Bonaria from Sardinia (which is still to this day the patroness of the Mediterranean island ). In the first foundation of Buenos Aires, Spanish sailors arrived thankfully in the Río de la Plata by the blessings of the "Santa Maria de los Buenos Aires", the "Holy Virgin Mary of the Good Winds" who was said to have given them the good winds to reach the coast of what is today the modern city of Buenos Aires. A sanctuary to the Virgin of Buen Ayre would be later erected in Seville. Spanish sailors, especially Andalusians, venerated this image and frequently invoked the "Fair Winds" to aid them in their navigation and prevent shipwrecks. In the years after that, a story circulated, claiming that a statue of the Virgin Mary was retrieved from the sea after it miraculously helped to calm a storm in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1335, King Alfonso the Gentle donated the church to the Mercedarians, who built an abbey that stands to this day. During the Cagliari's siege, the Catalans built a sanctuary to the Virgin Mary on top of the hill.
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The hill was known to them as Bonaira (or Bonaria in Sardinian language), as it was free of the foul smell prevalent in the old city (the castle area), which is adjacent to swampland. It is recorded under the Aragonese's archives that Catalan missionaries and Jesuits arriving in Cagliari ( Sardinia) under the Crown of Aragon, after its capture from the Pisans in 1324 established their headquarters on top of a hill that overlooked the city. Our Lady of Buen Aire in front of the National Migration Department 15.3 Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities.11.3.8 Public Transportation statistics.11.2 Local roads and personal transport.Thus, Buenos Aires is considered one of the most diverse cities of the Americas. This is because since the 19th century, the city, and the country in general, has been a major recipient of millions of immigrants from all over the world, making it a melting pot where several ethnic groups live together. īuenos Aires is a multicultural city that is home to multiple ethnic and religious groups, contributing to its culture as well as to the dialect spoken in the city and in some other parts of the country. Most recently, Buenos Aires hosted the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics and the 2018 G20 summit.
Buenos Aires held the 1st Pan American Games in 1951 and was the site of two venues in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. It is known for its preserved eclectic European architecture and rich cultural life. In 2012, it was the most visited city in South America, and the second-most visited city of Latin America. īuenos Aires' quality of life was ranked 91st in the world in 2018, being one of the best in Latin America. The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 15.6 million. Its citizens first elected a Chief of Government in 1996 previously, the Mayor was directly appointed by the President of Argentina. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name of Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores both are now neighborhoods of the city. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital rather, it is an autonomous district. "Buenos Aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre", named after the Madonna of Bonaria in Sardinia, Italy. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South America's southeastern coast.
Buenos Aires ( / ˌ b w eɪ n ə s ˈ ɛər iː z/ or /- ˈ aɪ r ɪ s/ Spanish pronunciation: ( listen)), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Spanish: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and largest city of Argentina.
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